Introduction: what this site is about.
I am a fairly liberal person who votes Democrat. I live in Berkeley, California. I believe in socialized medicine, socialized daycare, higher taxes for the rich, and free or very inexpensive high quality education. I believe in the things that I think are consistent with a Democrat of about Franklin Roosevelt's era.
However, there are some things of which the American Left approves with which I cannot agree. The biggest ones are the excesses surrounding multiculturalism, especially the fetishization for ethnic diversity that often runs head-on against other beliefs of mine. Don't get me wrong. There are few things I would rather see more of (aside from peace, prosperity, scientific advances, functional colonies offworld spreading human civilization elsewhere, a cure for cancer, human happiness, etc) than persons of a wide variety of ethnic groups in, for example, the higher reaches of academia.
However, the manner in which this goal is achieved, and whether it should be thought of as a "goal" that needs to be "achieved," are questions whose answers -- at least the ones the American Left, especially in Berkeley, California, have given -- are tricky. For example, should a massive social engineering effort really be necessary to achieve this goal? How much money should be spent on it? Should individuals be pulled into the most elite instititutions by those institutions' outreach staffs just because those individuals happen to be of a "desired" ethnic minority to complete a palette, sometimes almost regardless of the individuals' levels of skill or interest in a subject?
Aside from admissions, how about some of the classes one finds in the academic setting today? I have taken an "American Cultures" class at the University of California at Berkeley. In this class I was instructed quite straightforwardly that white people are bad, nonwhites are good; men are bad, women are good; Christianity's effects have been absolutely negative;straights are bad, and non-straights are delightfully deviant and fascinating. And this was meant to be an upper-division history course. Its teacher is a perfectly respectable professor whose father played an important role in the United Nations. He wasn't a wide-eyed fanatic. This is the mainstream attitude of a whole lot of people. The obsessive identification of, identification with, and sole concentration on, history's victims trumped every other consideration in that course and in the minds of many people. Further, the obligation of insulting all things related to European culture is an active sentiment in these circles as well. Is this a reaction from centuries of oppression? What the benefits of this overlordship were to the oppressed is a highly arguable point, but even if what happened in the past has largely been a straightforward case of oppression, the overreaction to it that I see daily is not rational or reasonable.
A friend of mine told me that the word "overreaction" in the last sentence made her uncomfortable. Let me linger on it a moment. I don't want to make anyone uncomfortable, nor do I want to be inflammatory at all on this site. However, I don't think that the free exchange of ideas will be possible if the word "overreaction" is prohibited. The status quo of any discussion on ethnicity amongst caucasians on the left very often (since the late 1960s) has taken the form of a futile ballet of one group of people delicately tiptoeing around the sensibilities of persons who consider themselves or their ancestors as oppressed, as Elizabeth Lasch-Quinn explains in her interesting book "Race Experts." The first group feels it cannot speak frankly lest it cause offense, and that it must constantly apologize to the point of being self-demeaning, an utterly unproductive action. This status can only harm honest discussion. But honesty need not equal obnxiousness. A balance needs to be struck. Compromises need to be made both by the party whose language might hurt others' feelings and by the party whose feelings might be hurt. However, at least from having lived in Berkeley, I can say that the first party has been making all the compromises and the second party, at least as I have seen it, not as many.
Obviously this site is not meant to be a cranky conservative site that castigates "political correctness" or PC. There are already plenty of sites like that. It's meant to be for fairly leftish people, or formerly leftish people. Anyone may post; I will remove counterproductive or insulting postings. I will be posting things I find bothersome in relation primarily to the sort of extremist multiculturalism in the San Francisco Bay area that, among other things, denies agency to minorites by encouraging them to identify themselves as human beings primarily in terms of their or their ancestors' oppression; as well as the extremes to which I occasionally see feminists go, often colored similarly.
My hope is to create a critical forum for these issues that, for once, does not issue from the far right.
Even aside from the universities, let's look at a situation in a Berkeley elementary school, below from a local paper produced in the city of Berkeley.
This is from the Berkeley Daily Planet, Weekend Edition, April 21-24, 2006:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Academic Choice Students Excused from Core Course
By SUZANNE LA BARRE (04-21-06)
It has survived heated criticism, a curriculum overhaul and a new name, but Freshman Seminar can’t stand up to Academic Choice.
Following a 4-1 vote by the Berkeley Board of Education Wednesday, students enrolled in the Academic Choice enrichment program at Berkeley High School are no longer required to take the concentrated ethnic studies and social living course required of freshmen, known in recent years as Freshman Seminar.
Instead, they will enroll in a year’s worth of ancient civilization and geography that will make time for a month-long social living segment as mandated by state law. Ethnicity and identity studies will be dispersed throughout the program’s four-year arc. The new curriculum goes into effect this fall.
“We’ve been struggling for years to provide a meaningful social studies course,” said Berkeley High School Principal Jim Slemp. “Since I’ve been there, we’ve been working on it and not succeeding. … There may be better ways to meet those goals than what’s currently being offered.”
Freshman Seminar, or Identity and Ethnic Studies (IES), as it was known pre-2004, provides lessons in identity, diversity, health. The curriculum has been a rite of passage for freshmen at Berkeley High since the early 1990s, but one that has earned mixed reviews.
Some say the course lacks structure. Instructors are free to teach—or not teach—as they please. Bradley Johnson, who served as student school board director during the 2003-2004 school year, complained that the ethnic studies course victimized ethnic minorities, demonized white students and inculcated students to the teacher’s ideology.
In 2004, the board approved an IES curriculum revamp and conferred the new name Freshman Seminar. But most agree the program is still flawed.
“Some people like the program. Some love it. But a lot of people really hate the course,” said school board Vice President Joaquin Rivera. “It has been extremely controversial. We’ve tried to improve it in many ways and with a few exceptions, it has not been successful.”
Susan Helmrich, one of more than a dozen Academic Choice parents who attended Wednesday’s board meeting in support of the new courses, described her son’s Freshman Seminar as “an absolute disaster.”
Another parent quipped that her child watched movies and learned how to play poker in IES.
Others expressed concern that the existing curriculum does not offer UC credit to Academic Choice freshmen. Academic Choice is a program within Berkeley High School for high achievers.
The newly approved freshman course offers one semester of world geography and cultures, and one semester of ancient civilization, both of which are designed after UC-approved courses. There is no guarantee they will earn accreditation, however.
Support for the curriculum is not unanimous. The proposed course was submitted to the Berkeley High School Shared Governance Committee, comprised of school site council representatives, faculty, staff and students, three times, and never received a two-thirds majority approval.
On Wednesday, School Board candidate and Berkeley High School parent Karen Hemphill spoke out against the course.
“I think the proposal is a short-sighted answer to a long-term problem,” she said, detailing the benefits of coursework that emphasizes identity development, ethnicity and diversity. “Lack of academic rigor is not due to course content, but due to lack of accountability for teachers.”
Student Board Director Teal Miller agreed teachers make the course, but that doesn’t mean other possibilities should be dismissed.
“I had an amazing IES teacher, however the more I talk to students at Berkeley High over the past three years, the more I realize I was in the minority in having a phenomenal teacher,” she said. “Taking it from a different perspective is important because of the other students I talked to who sat for a year and did nothing and I think that’s really unfortunate.”
School board directors Rivera, Shirley Issel, John Selawsky and Nancy Riddle approved the new Academic Choice curriculum. Terry Doran opposed it, saying he did not feel world history was necessarily appropriate at the freshman level, and preferred a contemporary course.
Only one other program at Berkeley High, the International High School—a small school slated to open this fall—provides an alternative to Freshman Seminar. Students at the other small schools and the comprehensive high school are still required to take Freshman Seminar.
http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/article.cfm?archiveDate=04-21-06&storyID=23942
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Again, having experienced the Berkely zeitgeist on matters of ethnic diversity, I have a very easy time believing that Bradley Johnson's comments are unfortunately correct. The majority of people I have seen who disagree with sentiments like his are either people in their fifties who argue along the lines of "well, there was no recognition whatsoever of ethnic minorities in my day, so this is a step in the right direction." While I am sympathetic to their point of view, I would assert that it is not they who are being educated in Berkeley high schools but their children and grandchildren who have grown up in a much different world. Almost all agree that a recognistion of and appreciation for ethnic diversity is a fine thing -- even those who only from the perspective of self-interest because it is better to be able to select from a wider variety of national cuisines. The problem is when one has, as a mandatory course, something that is likely to become infected with the very denigration of European culture that I found in a university course at UC Berkeley. I fail to see how most high school courses will refrain from the simplistic game of "let's reverse the color of hats on the bad guys and good guys" if a UC Berkeley course couldn't refrain from that.
Terry Doran's comment that ancient civilization is not appropriate for a freshman level and that a contemporary course is preferable is confusing and even distressing. First, students are surrounded by contemporary culture. What they need is to break out of that and study something alien. Secondly, at what level would he prefer students to learn of the civilizations of the past? This is extremely important information. A proper understanding of Roman maritime culture, for example, puts diversity in perspective for us today -- and is interesting in its own right. The realization that slavery has existed in every single culture in the past puts American slavery in a decidedly less demonic perspective and makes it an understandable institution if highly regrettable. A perhaps paranoid thought in my head even makes me wonder whether there are people who profit by maintaining anger between blacks and whites; they would surely not want blacks to learn about the widespread nature of slavery.
However, there are some things of which the American Left approves with which I cannot agree. The biggest ones are the excesses surrounding multiculturalism, especially the fetishization for ethnic diversity that often runs head-on against other beliefs of mine. Don't get me wrong. There are few things I would rather see more of (aside from peace, prosperity, scientific advances, functional colonies offworld spreading human civilization elsewhere, a cure for cancer, human happiness, etc) than persons of a wide variety of ethnic groups in, for example, the higher reaches of academia.
However, the manner in which this goal is achieved, and whether it should be thought of as a "goal" that needs to be "achieved," are questions whose answers -- at least the ones the American Left, especially in Berkeley, California, have given -- are tricky. For example, should a massive social engineering effort really be necessary to achieve this goal? How much money should be spent on it? Should individuals be pulled into the most elite instititutions by those institutions' outreach staffs just because those individuals happen to be of a "desired" ethnic minority to complete a palette, sometimes almost regardless of the individuals' levels of skill or interest in a subject?
Aside from admissions, how about some of the classes one finds in the academic setting today? I have taken an "American Cultures" class at the University of California at Berkeley. In this class I was instructed quite straightforwardly that white people are bad, nonwhites are good; men are bad, women are good; Christianity's effects have been absolutely negative;straights are bad, and non-straights are delightfully deviant and fascinating. And this was meant to be an upper-division history course. Its teacher is a perfectly respectable professor whose father played an important role in the United Nations. He wasn't a wide-eyed fanatic. This is the mainstream attitude of a whole lot of people. The obsessive identification of, identification with, and sole concentration on, history's victims trumped every other consideration in that course and in the minds of many people. Further, the obligation of insulting all things related to European culture is an active sentiment in these circles as well. Is this a reaction from centuries of oppression? What the benefits of this overlordship were to the oppressed is a highly arguable point, but even if what happened in the past has largely been a straightforward case of oppression, the overreaction to it that I see daily is not rational or reasonable.
A friend of mine told me that the word "overreaction" in the last sentence made her uncomfortable. Let me linger on it a moment. I don't want to make anyone uncomfortable, nor do I want to be inflammatory at all on this site. However, I don't think that the free exchange of ideas will be possible if the word "overreaction" is prohibited. The status quo of any discussion on ethnicity amongst caucasians on the left very often (since the late 1960s) has taken the form of a futile ballet of one group of people delicately tiptoeing around the sensibilities of persons who consider themselves or their ancestors as oppressed, as Elizabeth Lasch-Quinn explains in her interesting book "Race Experts." The first group feels it cannot speak frankly lest it cause offense, and that it must constantly apologize to the point of being self-demeaning, an utterly unproductive action. This status can only harm honest discussion. But honesty need not equal obnxiousness. A balance needs to be struck. Compromises need to be made both by the party whose language might hurt others' feelings and by the party whose feelings might be hurt. However, at least from having lived in Berkeley, I can say that the first party has been making all the compromises and the second party, at least as I have seen it, not as many.
Obviously this site is not meant to be a cranky conservative site that castigates "political correctness" or PC. There are already plenty of sites like that. It's meant to be for fairly leftish people, or formerly leftish people. Anyone may post; I will remove counterproductive or insulting postings. I will be posting things I find bothersome in relation primarily to the sort of extremist multiculturalism in the San Francisco Bay area that, among other things, denies agency to minorites by encouraging them to identify themselves as human beings primarily in terms of their or their ancestors' oppression; as well as the extremes to which I occasionally see feminists go, often colored similarly.
My hope is to create a critical forum for these issues that, for once, does not issue from the far right.
Even aside from the universities, let's look at a situation in a Berkeley elementary school, below from a local paper produced in the city of Berkeley.
This is from the Berkeley Daily Planet, Weekend Edition, April 21-24, 2006:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Academic Choice Students Excused from Core Course
By SUZANNE LA BARRE (04-21-06)
It has survived heated criticism, a curriculum overhaul and a new name, but Freshman Seminar can’t stand up to Academic Choice.
Following a 4-1 vote by the Berkeley Board of Education Wednesday, students enrolled in the Academic Choice enrichment program at Berkeley High School are no longer required to take the concentrated ethnic studies and social living course required of freshmen, known in recent years as Freshman Seminar.
Instead, they will enroll in a year’s worth of ancient civilization and geography that will make time for a month-long social living segment as mandated by state law. Ethnicity and identity studies will be dispersed throughout the program’s four-year arc. The new curriculum goes into effect this fall.
“We’ve been struggling for years to provide a meaningful social studies course,” said Berkeley High School Principal Jim Slemp. “Since I’ve been there, we’ve been working on it and not succeeding. … There may be better ways to meet those goals than what’s currently being offered.”
Freshman Seminar, or Identity and Ethnic Studies (IES), as it was known pre-2004, provides lessons in identity, diversity, health. The curriculum has been a rite of passage for freshmen at Berkeley High since the early 1990s, but one that has earned mixed reviews.
Some say the course lacks structure. Instructors are free to teach—or not teach—as they please. Bradley Johnson, who served as student school board director during the 2003-2004 school year, complained that the ethnic studies course victimized ethnic minorities, demonized white students and inculcated students to the teacher’s ideology.
In 2004, the board approved an IES curriculum revamp and conferred the new name Freshman Seminar. But most agree the program is still flawed.
“Some people like the program. Some love it. But a lot of people really hate the course,” said school board Vice President Joaquin Rivera. “It has been extremely controversial. We’ve tried to improve it in many ways and with a few exceptions, it has not been successful.”
Susan Helmrich, one of more than a dozen Academic Choice parents who attended Wednesday’s board meeting in support of the new courses, described her son’s Freshman Seminar as “an absolute disaster.”
Another parent quipped that her child watched movies and learned how to play poker in IES.
Others expressed concern that the existing curriculum does not offer UC credit to Academic Choice freshmen. Academic Choice is a program within Berkeley High School for high achievers.
The newly approved freshman course offers one semester of world geography and cultures, and one semester of ancient civilization, both of which are designed after UC-approved courses. There is no guarantee they will earn accreditation, however.
Support for the curriculum is not unanimous. The proposed course was submitted to the Berkeley High School Shared Governance Committee, comprised of school site council representatives, faculty, staff and students, three times, and never received a two-thirds majority approval.
On Wednesday, School Board candidate and Berkeley High School parent Karen Hemphill spoke out against the course.
“I think the proposal is a short-sighted answer to a long-term problem,” she said, detailing the benefits of coursework that emphasizes identity development, ethnicity and diversity. “Lack of academic rigor is not due to course content, but due to lack of accountability for teachers.”
Student Board Director Teal Miller agreed teachers make the course, but that doesn’t mean other possibilities should be dismissed.
“I had an amazing IES teacher, however the more I talk to students at Berkeley High over the past three years, the more I realize I was in the minority in having a phenomenal teacher,” she said. “Taking it from a different perspective is important because of the other students I talked to who sat for a year and did nothing and I think that’s really unfortunate.”
School board directors Rivera, Shirley Issel, John Selawsky and Nancy Riddle approved the new Academic Choice curriculum. Terry Doran opposed it, saying he did not feel world history was necessarily appropriate at the freshman level, and preferred a contemporary course.
Only one other program at Berkeley High, the International High School—a small school slated to open this fall—provides an alternative to Freshman Seminar. Students at the other small schools and the comprehensive high school are still required to take Freshman Seminar.
http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/article.cfm?archiveDate=04-21-06&storyID=23942
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Again, having experienced the Berkely zeitgeist on matters of ethnic diversity, I have a very easy time believing that Bradley Johnson's comments are unfortunately correct. The majority of people I have seen who disagree with sentiments like his are either people in their fifties who argue along the lines of "well, there was no recognition whatsoever of ethnic minorities in my day, so this is a step in the right direction." While I am sympathetic to their point of view, I would assert that it is not they who are being educated in Berkeley high schools but their children and grandchildren who have grown up in a much different world. Almost all agree that a recognistion of and appreciation for ethnic diversity is a fine thing -- even those who only from the perspective of self-interest because it is better to be able to select from a wider variety of national cuisines. The problem is when one has, as a mandatory course, something that is likely to become infected with the very denigration of European culture that I found in a university course at UC Berkeley. I fail to see how most high school courses will refrain from the simplistic game of "let's reverse the color of hats on the bad guys and good guys" if a UC Berkeley course couldn't refrain from that.
Terry Doran's comment that ancient civilization is not appropriate for a freshman level and that a contemporary course is preferable is confusing and even distressing. First, students are surrounded by contemporary culture. What they need is to break out of that and study something alien. Secondly, at what level would he prefer students to learn of the civilizations of the past? This is extremely important information. A proper understanding of Roman maritime culture, for example, puts diversity in perspective for us today -- and is interesting in its own right. The realization that slavery has existed in every single culture in the past puts American slavery in a decidedly less demonic perspective and makes it an understandable institution if highly regrettable. A perhaps paranoid thought in my head even makes me wonder whether there are people who profit by maintaining anger between blacks and whites; they would surely not want blacks to learn about the widespread nature of slavery.

10 Comments:
At 4:53 PM,
Anonymous said…
Not only has slavery been widespread, but a degree of racism has been and still is the norm around the world. I am not an expert in such things, but as far as I know if one is looking for a less racist and/or xenophobic society than the US today your choices are the UK and Germany.
At 5:31 PM,
Timo-t said…
I have met people who have argued that each of these countries is less racist on average than the USA and I have also met people who argue that each of these countries is more racist on average than the USA. Measuring racism is very difficult. Racism has become a monster under the bed and I am afraid its contours are very difficult to discern, or even if it, properly speaking exists at all outside the white separatism-affiliated racialist circles described in books like "The White Separatist Movement in the United States" and "Contemporary Voices in White Nationalism," two excellent and penetrating books I possess. It is difficult because, according to a fairly flexible definition of 'racism' -- and some people are much, much more flexible than this -- tiny actions need to be distinguished: raised eyebrows, taxis refused, pessimism about daughters marrying outside one's ethnic group, thousands of little things. It seems to me that the first thing for us to do is to agree on a definition of racism. And we need to be as objective as possible. But it is hard. Here are some preliminary thoughts: first, strictly speaking (the way I prefer to speak) racism is the belief that one race is intrinsically superior to another. That means biologically or spiritually. I am wondering how many people believe that now, and for reference purposes, how many believed that in 1935, in several countries. Actual racists like those interviewed in the above books are far too willing to attribute to IQ differences to ethnic intellectual inferiority, rather than to differences in poverty, nutrition, and mental stimulation as a child. But aside from that, I would like to tease apart the intimations of superiority. Does every person who holds the belief that one group has an average higher IQ than another group automatically believe that the first group is "superior" to the second group? I have not found a satisfactory answer to this one, and I welcome all thoughts. As a starting point, while I do not believe that all large scale differences in IQ between ethnic groups can be accounted for by "racist" testing, and while I do not believe that IQ tests, GREs, and SATs are nearly as racially biased as some people seem to claim, I also certainly don't think that another person is "superior" to Billy's if he scores (e.g.) a 150 IQ instead of Billy's 129.
Finally, considering the difficulty of defining 'racism' I would like to ask who profits by defining it and by identifying it in seemingly ever-looser ways. Elizabeth Lasch-Quinn's book "Race Experts" has an interesting take on this. The next big question I have is whether the achievement gap can be attributed primarily to discrimination. The way the debate about the achievement gap has often been framed is that either you believe that it is caused by innate inferiority (in which case you are a racist) or by racism that has held people down. Seldom are the practices held by the contrasting communities properly examined, seldom are cultural factors (which are, or course, quite temporary) examined. Often this is, I think, for fear of offending a group of people: one is reluctant to say "well, you-all need to study harder and control your children more."
At 5:50 PM,
Anonymous said…
It is difficult because, according to a fairly flexible definition of 'racism' -- and some people are much, much more flexible than this -- tiny actions need to be distinguished: raised eyebrows, taxis refused, pessimism about daughters marrying outside one's ethnic group, thousands of little things.
...
first, strictly speaking (the way I prefer to speak) racism is the belief that one race is intrinsically superior to another.
So would it be safe to say, then, that you distinguish "racism" from what might be called "racial prejudice", and that your discussions of racism are meant to be understood as distinct from any consideration of the latter?
At 6:00 PM,
Timo-t said…
Perhaps we have created a productive distinction. How shall we define "racial prejudice" then? Can we agree to define it perhaps as "the willingness to assume [bad] intentions on the part of a person because of that person's race without having had sufficient experience with persons of that group to make an adequate or accurate generalization"? Or is there a better definition?
At 6:18 PM,
Timo-t said…
And further, I would like to be careful to heed Norman Davies' caveat about anti-Semitism, which rewards contemplation and can be restated slightly more generally as so: the historic conflict between two peoples over a period of time cannot be adequately addressed or defined by calling the conflict as "Group A's racism against Group B." (I advise all to reread the Norman Davies posting.) Various groups of people in various geographical areas experience conflicts with each other -- but there seems to be a pretty regular habit people have picked up of calling these conflicts examples of "racism," and I don't think that word does much more than point a finger at one group (again, usually the group with more military power) and blame them when what is going on is infinitely more complex than "group A is being racist against group B." This complex of questions is quite fascinating, and opens up a new set of issues: namely, what exactly should we mean by "blame" and by "responsibility," and how should be distinguish them. But I am afraid that if we jump ahead to that set of issues, as interesting as it is, we will not continue on the progress we have been making in our effort to adequately define the terms "racism" and "racial prejudice."
At 10:08 PM,
Anonymous said…
Can we agree to define it perhaps as "the willingness to assume [bad] intentions on the part of a person because of that person's race without having had sufficient experience with persons of that group to make an adequate or accurate generalization"? Or is there a better definition?
No, I think that's a fairly obvious definition, and what most people mean when they call someone racist. I tend to agree that the label of racist should be reserved for more severe forms of discrimination. On the one hand, calling someone who isn't sure about hip hop "racist" dilutes the term, and on the other hand it demonizes someone who happens to be of a dominant group for doing things that people of both dominant and non-dominant groups around the world are almost without fail equally guilty of.
Still, my question to you is this. If all the people calling racial prejudice racism suddenly decided to be slightly more charitable and adopt these definitions, would that really change the debate? Is racial prejudice and its demonstrably insidious effects all that much less worthy of attention and opposition than racism classically defined?
That is, while calling it "prejudice" might be more fair and more advisable, does that significantly change the substance of the argument people are making about this prejudice?
I think not. Not much, anyway.
At 1:04 AM,
Timo-t said…
More to follow tomorrow or the next day, but, yes, I think whether something is called racism or racial prejudice greatly affects arguments, and yes, I think that agreeing on terminology is of the utmost import. What "insidious effects" can actually be properly traced to racism or racial prejudice, and whether the act of tracing these insidious things to prejudice or racism is a useful act for fixing these effects, are yet more topics for this forum.
At 10:54 PM,
Anonymous said…
What "insidious effects" can actually be properly traced to racism or racial prejudice, and whether the act of tracing these insidious things to prejudice or racism is a useful act for fixing these effects, are yet more topics for this forum.
I'd be curious to hear your thoughts. Maybe a new post is in order.
At 11:15 AM,
Timo-t said…
Well, it seems to me that the first thing to do with this set of issues is to see if we can understand what "insidious" features there are in (I am assuming you meant) black culture in America. I would guess you mean the achievement gap, high murder rates, gang membership, unmarried mothers, incarceration rates, low participation in the workforce, deadbeat dads, drug use, and perhaps even, although I don't know if this last one is a concern of yours per se, gangster posturing, including a worse even than Homeric glorification of violence and impregnation. To this I would add levels of robbery; I have already listed murder.
These levels of robbery and murder are disproportionate to the black population's proportion within the US population. Further, even correcting for poverty, they are disproportionate. There are many, many poor communities in the US. None commit murder and robbery on a level with the black community.
There has been a lot of logical jumping through hoops done in the last few decades in denial of this disproportionality. There is one insane claim that blacks are only CAUGHT for a disproportionate level of crimes; they don't actually COMMIT more of these crimes per capita. However, although robberies may go unreported, murder does not. The number of unreported murders per year is extremely small, statistically insignificant. Even if all of the unreported murders PLUS all of the unsolved murders were committed by a single non-black ethnic group, such as whites, blacks would still murder more per capita than any other ethnic group. It is highly unlikely that black perpretators are statistically insignificant in the number of unsolved murders per year, however. In newpaper crime statistics, the race of the perpetrator is often suppressed out of fear of injuring the black community. In reality, statistically speaking, it is blacks who commit more violent crime, per capita, than any other ethnic group in the USA.
There are a couple of ways that these facts are elided or brushed aside by perhaps well-meaning people. One is to resort to a postmodern "denial of facts" approach: "there are no facts, there are only interpretations," as Nietzsche incorrectly stated. This approach is clearly useless: it is even pernicious. We all want to see a society in which people get along well and are happy and respect each other and have a reasonable amount of material goods, and perhaps even an inclusive version of that society, and suppressing facts is not going to help to improve slowly in this direction.
Another, more interesting, argument, goes like this. "Well, yes, perhaps blacks do commit much more violent crime per capita. So what? What about corporate crime? What about Enron? Isn't that violent as well -- to steal people's pensions?" While this argument is food for thought, it ultimately fails. (I am not going to discourse on how its proponents are "well-meaning but misguided" for two reasons:1. it might sound condescending of me to say that; 2. I am no longer certain that they are indeed well-meaning. As Elizabeth Lasch-Quinn's book "Race Experts" suggests, there has grown a class of professional multiculturalism consultants who do, in fact, profit from defining all ethnic stresses in America as being solely the responsibility of "white racism." Please nte the Norman Davies post on this site on the inadequacy of this approach to grouup conflicts.) The argument fails for three reasons: 1), no one is trying to elide Enron's crimes. Everyone hates them. No one is trying to blame someone else for what Enron has done. 2), two wrongs don't make a right: the fact that corporate crime exists is a thing to abhor and to prosecute, but that does not somehow normalize crime so that we should accept a certain amount of crime in our life and let the poor criminals off the hook and only prosecute the rich ones. 3) Violent crime possesses an especial character. To have your money taken from one's bank account is terrible, yes; but to have it taken from you at gunpoint or knifepoint, with threats to your life, sometimes including a beating, with the worry of rape or maiming, with a medical bill attached, is a uniquely psychologically horrifying event often with tangible medical aftereffects.
Finally we must look at assault that does NOT involve the actual taking of money: assault done solely for the purpose of humiliating someone. This is not something that can be subsumed under the rubric of "crimes that redistribute property from the rich to the poor." This is only ugly. In this category, blacks outperform whites as well.
The next thing to look at, it seems to me, is if these things, which I shall call "maladaptive traits" (in the words of the UCLA anthropologist Robert Edgerton's book "Sick Societies" concerning the Rousseauian myth of primitive harmony in low-tech societies in e.g. the Amazon) can be linked to "racism" or "racial prejudice" on the part of the whites, and if so, how.
For this question I welcome the (polite please) thoughts of anyone here. My hypothesis is that no direct causal link can be supported and even the hypothesis of an indirect causal link needs to be seriously examined before we can get anywhere. But before we get to that, it might be best to see if we can agree that the above "maladaptive traits" that I listed above truly exist -- or if those are all exaggerated racist accusations the Media tries to hurl at the blacks for some unimaginable reason.
At 9:19 AM,
Anonymous said…
Am I to take your response to mean that you deny the existence of any significant racial prejudice in the United States today?
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